Research

Explore the research, studies, and clinical trials behind the science supporting our products.

Date Title Source
Mar 2023 The Tissue Response to Hypoxia: How Therapeutic Carbon Dioxide Moves the Response toward Homeostasis and Away from Instability International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Sep 2011 A Novel System for Transcutaneous Application of Carbon Dioxide Causing an “Artificial Bohr Effect” in the Human Body PLOS One
Aug 2009 Clinical and microcirculatory effects of transcutaneous CO2 therapy in intermittent claudication. Randomized double-blind clinical trial with a parallel design National Library of Medicine
Mar 2011 The effect of transcutaneous application of carbon dioxide (CO₂) on skeletal muscle National Library of Medicine
Jul 2022 Exploratory clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of carbon dioxide paste in healthy people National Library of Medicine
Apr 2023 Local application of a transcutaneous carbon dioxide paste prevents excessive scarring and promotes muscle regeneration in a bupivacaine-induced rat model of muscle injury National Library of Medicine
Nov 2021 Local Application of Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Paste Decreases Inflammation and Accelerates Wound Healing National Library of Medicine
Jan 2019 Facial application of high-concentration carbon dioxide prevents epidermal impairment associated with environmental changes National Library of Medicine
Nov 2019 Topical cutaneous application of carbon dioxide via a hydrogel for improved fracture repair: results of phase I clinical safety trial National Library of Medicine
Feb 2021 The Effect of Dry Carbon Dioxide Bathing on Peripheral Blood Circulation Measured by Thermal Imaging among Patients with Risk Factors of PAD National Library of Medicine
Dec 2020 The effect of transcutaneous application of gaseous CO2 on diabetic chronic wound healing-A double-blind randomized clinical trial National Library of Medicine
Dec 2014 Topical cutaneous CO2 application by means of a novel hydrogel accelerates fracture repair in rats National Library of Medicine
Nov 2018 Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Treatment Is Capable of Reducing Peripheral Vascular Resistance in Hypertensive Patients In Vivo
Feb 2026 Transcutaneous Carbon Dioxide Therapy Significantly Accelerates Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial MDPI